where条件查询

学习目标

使用where条件查询可以对表中的数据进行筛选，条件成立的记录会出现在结果集中。

where语句支持的运算符:

where条件查询语法格式如下:

select * from 表名 where 条件;
例：
select * from students where id = 1;

例1：查询编号大于3的学生:

select * from students where id > 3;

例2：查询编号不大于4的学生:

select * from students where id <= 4;

例3：查询姓名不是“黄蓉”的学生:

select * from students where name != '黄蓉';

例4：查询没被删除的学生:

select * from students where is_delete=0;

例1：查询编号大于3的女同学:

select * from students where id > 3 and gender=0;

例2：查询编号小于4或没被删除的学生:

select * from students where id < 4 or is_delete=0;

例3：查询年龄不在10岁到15岁之间的学生:

select * from students where not (age >= 10 and age <= 15);

说明:

例1：查询姓黄的学生:

select * from students where name like '黄%';

例2：查询姓黄并且“名”是一个字的学生:

select * from students where name like '黄_';

例3：查询姓黄或叫靖的学生:

select * from students where name like '黄%' or name like '%靖';

例1：查询编号为3至8的学生:

select * from students where id between 3 and 8;

例2：查询编号不是3至8的男生:

select * from students where (not id between 3 and 8) and gender='男';

例1：查询没有填写身高的学生:

select * from students where height is null;

注意: